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    ASTM A320/A320M Grade L7C Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Bolting

    High-Strength Low-Temperature Fasteners - AISI 8740 Alloy Steel

    ASTM A320/A320M Grade L7C represents a premium nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel specifically designed for critical low temperature bolting service. With tensile strength of 125 ksi and yield strength of 105 ksi, L7C delivers exceptional mechanical performance in diameters up to 2-1/2 inches. The addition of 0.40-0.70% nickel and 0.20-0.30% molybdenum provides enhanced hardenability and impact resistance tested at -150°F.

    ASTM A320/A320M Grade L7C Stud Bolts Properties

    ASTM A320/A320M Grade L7C Stud Bolts Chemical Requirements

    Ferritic Steels

    Grade Symbol Description C Mn P,  max S, max Si Ni Cr Mo
    ASTM A320 L7C Ni - Cr - Mo (AISI 8740) Range,% 0.38 - 0.43 0.75 - 1.00 0.035 0.04 0.15 - 0.35 0.40 - 0.70 0.40 - 0.60 0.20- 0.30
    Product Variation, % Over or Under 0.02 0.04 0.005 over 0.005 over 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02

    ASTM A320/A320M Grade L7C Stud Bolts Mechanical Requirements

    Ferritic Steels

    Class and Grade, Diameter, in. [mm] Heat Treatment Minimum Tempering Temperature, °F [°C] Tensile Strength, min, ksi [MPa] Yield Strength, min, ksi [MPa] (0.2 % offset) Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, % Reduction of Area, min, % Hardness, max
    ASTM A320 L7C 21/2 [65] and underA quenched and tempered 1100 [593] 125[860] 105[725] 16 50 321 HBW or 35  HRC

    ASTM A320/A320M Grade L7C Stud Bolts Impact Test h3 Requirements

    Grade Test Temperature CVN Specimen Section Size, mm Min Average Impact Toughness of Three Test Specimens, ft-lbf [J] Min Impact Value of a Single Specimen of Set of Three, ft-lbf [J]
    °F °C
    ASTM A320 L7C - 150 - 101 10 × 7.5 16 [22] 12 [16]
    10 × 10 40 [54] 30 [41]

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